People with limited financial resources and support networks are especially vulnerable to homelessness (Interagency Council on Homelessness, 2014). Just one medical emergency, a disabling health condition, or the loss of employment can plunge an individual or family into homelessness. Mainstream resources including income support, health care, and work support play an important role in supplementing household income and can help serve as a safety net for financially vulnerable households. While most individuals experiencing homelessness are eligible for these benefits, surprisingly few access the full range of benefits available to them (United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, 2014). Examining survey data from participants at Project Homeless Connect, this study examines the use of mainstream benefits among homeless and non-homeless individuals and families. It also looks at variation in their use by sex, race, and disabling condition. The study concludes with a series of recommendations about expanding the use of mainstream benefits among financially vulnerable individuals and families.
