Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a debilitating, chronic disorder, characterized by uncontrollable, ruminating worries and concerns which causes anxiety and, in some cases, depression. In the United States, 40 million adults are diagnosed with anxiety disorders, and it is estimated many more are affected but do not seek treatment. Multiple environmental, lifestyle, and genetic risk factors are associated with GAD, however etiology is unknown. There are many different effective treatment options available for GAD; however, patient response to treatment varies. Studies indicate patients try several different treatments before finding one that works, which makes managing the condition complex. Additionally, the number of patients seeking non-prescription alternatives to treatment is growing. Kava, a plant native to the South Pacific, has become a popular alternative to conventional medicine to treat anxiety conditions. The root of the plant can be used medicinally as it affects the central nervous system.A review of the literature was performed to determine the safety and efficacy of Kava to treat anxiety disorders. Results will be discussed.
